Archive for 2014
Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Oppo Find Clover R815 – Android Quad Core
By : UnknownKelebihan Oppo Find Clover R815
Telah mendukung jaringan 3G HSDPA yang menawarkan akses internet cepat di area yang tercover 3G. Untuk yang berada di luar area tersebut masih bisa tersambung ke internet melalui GPRS atau EDGE yang terlah tersebar luar di seluruh IndonesiaMenyediakan dua buah slot kartu GSM, yang bisa diaktifkan secara bersamaan atau yang dikelan dual GSM. satu slot untuk kartu micro SIM, dan satu lagi untuk kartu mini sim, keduanya telah mendukung 3G. Untuk akfititas internetnya tidak bisa dilakukan bersamaan. hanya per satu kartu saja
Layar yang cukup luas yaitu 4,3 inci sehingga pengguna cukup leluasa dalam menavigasi layar handphone
Layar yang digunakan adalah layar sentuh kapasitif IPS LCD sehingga mampu menawarkan gambar yang lebih realistis dan sudut pandang yang luas
kapasitas penyimpanan internal yang cukupan yaitu 4GB
adanya slot penyimpanan eksternal jenis microSD, dengan ini peggguna bisa menambah kapasitas simpan hingga 32 GB
Telah menggunakan sistem operasi terbaru yaitu android jelly bean 4.2.1
Bagian dapur pacu menawarkan kinerja yang apik dengan adanya prosesor quad core atau empat inti dengan kecepatan masing-masing 1,2 Ghz buatan MediaTek yaitu MT6589
Untuk bagian unit pengolahan grafis atau GPU menggunakan PowerVR SGx544 yang memang dirancang untuk kelas atas, sehingga menawarkan kinerja yang bagus untuk bermain video game
Kinerja handphone juga akan lebih baik dengan ram 1 GB, yang memberikan kenyamanan dalam multitasking
Kamera utama yang cukupan yaitu 5 Mp dengan resolusi maksimu 2560 x 1920 piksel, dilengkapi dengan banyak fitur seperti auto focus, flash light, auto scene, rewind, night mode, beauty plus, location (geo tagg), panorama, HDR (high definition range), dan sport mode.
Sementara itu untuk kamera depan 2 mp, yang umumnya untuk keperluan video call ataupun video chat dengan aplikasi skype
Kamera juga mampu melakukan perekaman video HD pada 720 p, perekaman video dilengkapi dengan fitur location, shutter sound, record sound, self timer, dan video quality. untuk fitur self timer hanya ada satu pilihan yaitu 5 detik
adanya fitur radio FM, sehingga pengguna bisa memutar siaran berita dari stasiun radio terdekat
adanya fitur bluetooth versi 4, yang mampu melakukan transfer data lebih cepat dengan konsumsi daya yang rendah
adanya fitur wifi hotspot, yang bisa digunakan untuk mengakses internet via wifi dan juga bisa untuk berbagi koneksi internet dengan perangkatlain yang memiliki wifi seperti laptop atau smartphone lain.
Adanya fitur GPS yang mendukung A-GPS, dengan ini pengguna bisa mengetahui titik lokasinya dengan tepat saat melakukan navigasi atau pemetaan
Kekurangan Oppo Find Clover R815
Kapasitas baterai hanya 1700 mAh, dengan ini Oppo Find Clover R815 mampu melakukan standby selama 72 jam, sedangkan untuk waktu bicara nya sampai 5 jam dalam sekali pengisian baterai penuhPada bagian seting foto tidak dilengkapi pengaturan ukuran foto, sehingga akan membuat boros kapasitas penyimpanan, karena setiap kali memotret akan menghasilkan ukuran file yang besar.
penyakit malaria dan solusinya
By : Unknown
Penyakit malaria adalah
penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh parasit ( plasmodium ) yang
ditularkan oleh nyamuk malaria ( Anopheles ). Secara epidemiologi
penyakit malaria dapat menyerang orang baik laki-laki maupun perempuan,
pada semua golongan umur, dari bayi sampai orang dewasa.Penyakit malaria
juga banyak diderita oleh penduduk di daerah yanger iklim tropis dan
subtropis. Penyakit tersebut semula banyak ditemukan di daerah rawa-rawa
dan dikira disebabkan oleh udara rawa yang buruk, sehingga dikenal
sebagai malaria (mal = jelek; aria=udara).Obat penyakit malaria
A. Penyebab Penyakit Malaria
- Penyakit malaria disebabkan oleh bibit penyakit yang hidup di dalam darah manusia. Bibit penyakit tersebut termasuk binatang bersel satu, tergolong amuba yang disebut Plasmodium.Obat penyakit malaria
- Ada empat macam plasmodium yang menyebabkan malaria:
- Falciparum, penyebab penyakit malaria tropika. Jenis malaria ini bisa menimbulkan kematian.Obat penyakit malaria
- Vivax, penyebab malaria tersiana. Penyakit ini sukar disembuhkan dan sulit kambuh.Obat penyakit malaria
- Malariae, penyebab malaria quartana. Di Indonesia penyakit ini tidak banyak ditemukan.
- Ovale, penyebab penyakit malaria Ovale. Tidak terdapat di Indonesia.Obat penyakit malaria
- Kerja plasmodium adalah merusak sel-sel darah merah. Dengan perantara nyamuk anopheles, plasodium masuk ke dalam darah manusian dan berkembang biak dengan membelah diri.
B. Penularan dan Penyebaran Penyakit Malaria
- Penularan penyakit malaria dari orang yang sakit kepada orang sehat, sebagian besar melalui gigitan nyamuk. Bibit penyakit malaria dalam darah manusia dapat terhisap oleh nyamuk, berkembang biak di dalam tubuh nyamuk, dan ditularkan kembali kepada orang sehat yang digigit nyamuk tersebut.Obat penyakit malaria
- Jenis-jenis vektor (perantara) malaria yaitu:
- Anopheles Sundaicus, nyamuk perantara malaria di daerah pantai.
- Anopheles Aconitus, nyamuk perantara malaria daerah persawahan.
- Anopheles Maculatus, nyamuk perantara malaria daerah perkebunan, kehutanan dan pegunungan.
- Penularan yang lain adalah melalu transfusi darah. Namun kemungkinannya sangat kecil.Obat penyakit malaria
C. Tanda-tanda penyakit malaria
- Dimulai dengan dingin dan sering sakit kepala. Penderita menggigil atau gemetar selama 15 menit sampai satu jam.
- Dingin diikuti demam dengan suhu 40 derajat atau lebih. Penderita lemah, kulitnya kemerahan dan menggigau. Demam berakhir serelah beberapa jam.
- Penderita mulai berkeringat dan suhunya menurun. Setelah serangan itu berakhir, penderita merasa lemah tetapi keadaannya tidak mengkhawatirkan.Obat penyakit malaria
D. Bahaya penyakit malaria:
- Rasa sakit yang ditimbulkan sangat menyiksa si penderita
- Tubuh yang sangat lemah, sehingga tidak dapat bekerja seperti biasa
- Dapat menimbulkan kematian pada anak-anak dan bayi
- Perkembangan otak bisa terganggu pada anak-anak dan bayi, sehingga menyebabkan kebodohan.Obat penyakit malaria
E. Tindakan dan Pengobatan:
- Memutus rantai penularan dengan memilih mata rantai yang paling lemah. Mata rantai tersebut adalah penderita dan nyamuk malaria.
- Seluruh penderita yang memiliki tanda-tanda malaria diberi pengobatan pendahuluan dengan tujuan untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit dan mencegah penularan selama 10 hari.Obat penyakit malaria
- Bagi penderita yang dinyatakan positif menderita malaria setelah diuji di laboratorium, akan diberi pengobatan secara sempurna. 4. Bagi orang-orang yang akan masuk ke daerah endemis malaria seperti para calon transmigran, perlu diberi obat pencegahan.Obat penyakit malaria
- Cara cepat menyembuhkan penyakit malaria yaitu dengan Jus Tahitian Noni yang di uji secara klins.Obat penyakit malaria
pharmacological (medication and classification)
By : Unknown1 . PHARMACOLOGY • Definition : Farmakon : drug and Logos : Science . Pharmacology : 1 . Everything about the science of drugs ( Univ. of Srivijaya , 1994) 2 . The science of medicine ( Katzung ) 3 . The study of any chemicals that may affect the process of life ( Pharmacology and therapeutics ed.IV , 1995) 4 . The study of living things respond to the administration of drugs / chemicals ( Forkom , 1999)2 . Pharmacology
: A cabag the study of medicine and treatment in all its aspects ,
namely : chemical properties and its physical , physiological activity ,
resorption ( infiltration ) , and its fate in a living organism ( ADME *
) * ) = ADME Absorption , Distribution , Metabolism , Exresi3 . Pharmacognosy Pharmacotherapy Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics
Biopharmaceutical Pharmacology Toxicology Branch
radiopharmaceuticals4 . Drugs
: o preparation or guidance material is used to influence the system
and investigate the physiological or pathological state in the
establishment of diagnosis , disease prevention , disease treatment ,
health restoration , health promotion , and kotrasepsi o At Essentially
DRUG = POISON ( DRUGS ) About how to give and dose . Toxic properties of a drug is inversely proportional to the dose . DRUG ( Minister of Health Decree No. , 193 / B District VII / 71 )5 . Example
: Tablets not entirely Components drugs : Efficacy _ / _ Drug
Chargers ( normal bahan2 : Amillum , Manihot , Oryzea sativa ) _Pelincir
( to help the production , talc stearate ( Powder ) _Pengembang ( CMC ,
methyl cellulose Carboksi ) _Pewarna ( Flavouring Agent ) _Perasa ( Flavouring Agent ) _Pengikat ( Such fillers ) dRUG example :
Paracetamol 500 mg , drug weight > 500mg ingredients not react to
number of small / enough6 . As. Befenamat ( Ponstan ) 500mg pain relievers .
Antipyretics Paracetamol ( Heat ) Rectal Suppositories Stresolit 1
batch The time period such as drug production So there are drugs that
experienced one of the composition and users report that the drug is not
appropriate , then , all the circulars drugs that have the same batch ,
will be charged at distribution points throughout drug stores , pharmacies , and hospitals7 . 1 . OTC 2 . OTC Limited ( List W / P ) 3 . Prescription Drugs ( List G = Gevaariijk ; dangerous , K ) 4 . Drugs or Narcotics Group Drug ( List O = Opim ) 5 . Psychotropic Drugs Group ( OCT * ) Grouping Based Drug Act and
Regulation ( risk & hazard level of use ) * ) = OCT Certain
Prescription Drugs8 . use a high enough level of security . Dpt freely available without prescription ( R / ) There in
Pharmacy , Drug Stores , Supermarkets , etc. Feature : Dark Circles
Green color based DRUG -FREE9 . Free drug samples :10 .
Can be obtained freely without R / There are in TO , Apt ,
Supermarkets , etc. Characteristics : dark circles based blue
Examples : • There is a warning sign ( P ) Because no toxic materials •
P1 : Look out ! Prescription Drugs ! Read the rules of use ! Ex : Antimo • P2 : Look out ! Prescription Drugs ! Just to gargle . Do not swallow • P3 : Caution ! Prescription Drugs ! Just to the outside of the body • P4 : Caution ! Prescription Drugs ! Just to be burned • P5 : Caution ! Prescription Drugs ! Not to be taken • P6 : Caution ! Prescription Drugs ! Hemorrhoids drugs , not swallowed ( hemorrhoids hemorrhoid ) DRUG -FREE LIMITED11 . Example : CTM ( bottom ) , romilar ( right ) , histamine and antihistamines12 . • In accordance with the Ordinance on Prescription Drugs St . No. . 419
date of December 22, 1949 • Medications g have properties to treat ,
intensified , disinfection of the human body • The packaging says :
MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION • All new drugs on the list G , unless otherwise
stated by the Department of Health ( POM ) • All medications with
substance list G is including a list of G , unless otherwise stated by the Health
Department HARD DRUG ( lIST G ) Because MOH = POM had permission from
the government to serve as supervisor of Food and Drugs13 . • CONTINUED TOMORROW , FIRST WANT DOTA , HEHEHEHEEH XD ! • 04/12/2013 8:00 P.M. IN THE DRUG LIST pm G14 . 1 . All
injectable drugs ( except that including the Narcotics and Psychotropic
Substances ) { intravenous , intra- muscular , subcutaneous } 2 . All antibiotics { first know the type of antibiotic / microbes ; klora Fenikol Salmonella } 3 . All preparations Sulfate SG except in certain QTY 4 . All hormone preparations 5 . Papaverine ( Antispasmodics ) 6 . Belladonna and Atropine ( Antispasmodics ) 7 . Adrenaline ( Ephineprin , local anesthesia ) 8 . All preparations pyrazolone ; Pyramidon and Phenylbutazon 9 . Digitalis (cardiac drug such as dobutamine , dopamine ) 10 . Antihistamines ( but there are some who have entered the list of P ) 11 . Local anesthetic 12 . Nitroglycerin , nitrates , nitrites for angina pectoris 13 . Radioactive 14 . All New Drug IN THE DRUG LIST G15 . example : How the papaverine directly into the troubled16 . IN THE DRUG LIST G Pethidin HCL Codipront Discussion :17 . • It is a drug that affects the central nervous system ; mendepresi ( opium , morphine , heroin ) , stimulating ( Cocain ) . • Most in nature , Papaverine somniferum , Erythroxyton coca , Canabis sativa • Synthetic ; pethidin , methedon , nisentil LEGAL BASIS ; 1 . Republic Act no. 9 th '76 know about Narcotics ( direvial ) 2 . RI Law no.22 th Sept '97 1st 2009 • Prescribing Provisions ; - Only a doctor's prescription - Should new recipes ( not to be repeated ) . - No. of R / nerk injection must be equipped with a number of posts . Ex
: R / HCL Morphin X ( ten ) - Make monthly usage reports to the
Regional Office / Local Health Office ( including the use of raw
materials ) - Narcotic -me is not prescribed in Indonesia ( Cocain ,
Heroin , Cannabis ; Morphin still u / severe pain therapies such as Terminal cancer treatment ) NARCOTIC DRUG GROUP ( LIST O )18 . 1 . Narcotics
Group I Have an extremely high potential , causing dependence only u / {
ex purposes of science and technology development ; Heroin , Cocain , cannabis , THC ; marijuana , Hydro canabinol } 2 . Narcotics Group II high potential , causing dependence . It can be used u / therapy { ex ; Fentanyl , morphine , Phetidine u / anesthesia } 3 . Potential mild Class III narcotic , addictive , can be used for therapy . { ex : salt form of non- narcotic Codeine } GROUPING GROUPS OF NARCOTICS19 . DRUG
GROUP PSYCHOTROPIC ( OCT ) is a substance or drug , either natural or
sitetis not a narcotic , which are psychoactive through selective effect
on the central nervous system that causes typical changes in mental
activity and behavior . •
CNS depressant : Diazepem , phenobarbital , secobarbital - amo - Pento ,
metaqualone ( hypnotics ) Stimulate CNS : Amphetamine , dexa - metha -
amphetamine , XTC Hallucinogens : LSD ( Lysergic acid Diethylamine )
DRUG GROUP PSYCHOTROPIC ( OCT ) Republic Act no. 5 Year '97 on Psychotropic
Farmakologi (Obat dan Penggolongannya)
By : Unknown- 1. FARMAKOLOGI • Definisi : Farmakon : obat dan Logos : Ilmu. Farmakologi : 1. Ilmu pengetahuan segala sesuatu tentang obat-obatan (Univ. Sriwijaya, 1994) 2. Ilmu tentang obat-obatan (Katzung) 3. Ilmu yang mempelajari setiap zat kimia yang dapat mempengaruhi proses hidup (Farmakologi dan terapi ed.IV, 1995) 4. Ilmu yang mempelajari respon makhluk hidup terhadap pemberian obat/Zat kimia(Forkom, 1999)
- 2. Farmakologi : Suatu cabag ilmu yang mempelajari tentang obat dan pengobatan dalam seluruh aspeknya, yaitu: sifat-sifat kimiawi dan fisikanya, kegiatan fisiologis, resorpsi(resapan), dan nasibnya dalam organisme hidup (ADME*) *)ADME = Absorpsi, Distribusi, Metabolism, Exresi
- 3. Farmakognosi Farmakokinetika Farmakodinamika Farmakoterapi Biofarmasi Toksikologi Radiofarmasi Cabang Farmakologi
- 4. Obat : o Adalah sediaan atau panduan bahan yang dipergunakan untuk mempengaruhi dan menyelidiki sistem fisiologi atau keadaan patologi dalam rangka penetapan diagnosis, pencegahan penyakit, penyembuhan penyakit, pemulihan kesehatan, peningkatan kesehatan, dan kotrasepsi o Pada Hakekatnya OBAT = RACUN (DRUGS) Tentang cara memberikan dan dosis. Sifat Racun suatu obat berbanding terbalik dengan dosis. OBAT (Keputusan Menkes RI No, 193/ Kab B VII / 71)
- 5. Contoh : Tablet Bukan obat seluruhnya Komponen : _ Khasiat/Obat _ Pengisi (Bahan2 normal : Amillum, Manihot, Oryzea Sativa) _Pelincir (untuk membantu produksi, talkum stearat (Bedak) _Pengembang (CMC, Cellulosa Metil Carboksi) _Pewarna (Flavouring Agent) _Perasa (Flavouring Agent) _Pengikat (Seperti bahan pengisi) OBAT Misal: Paracetamol 500 mg, berat obat > 500mg Bahan tidak bereaksi dg jumlah kecil/cukup
- 6. As. Befenamat (Ponstan) 500mg Penghilang rasa nyeri. Paracetamol Antipiretik (Panas) Supositoria Stresolit rectal 1 bets Satu kali masa produksi obat Jadi semisal ada obat yang mengalami salah komposisi dan pengguna melapor bahwa obat ini tidak sesuai, maka, semua edaran obat yang memiliki bets sama, akan ditarik di tempat pendistribusiannya diseluruh toko obat, apotik, maupun rumah sakit
- 7. 1. Obat Bebas 2. Obat Bebas Terbatas (Daftar W/P) 3. Obat Keras (Daftar G = Gevaariijk ; berbahaya, K) 4. Obat Golongan Narkotika atau Obat Bius (Daftar O = Opim) 5. Obat Golongan Psikotropika (OKT*) Pengelompokan Obat Berdasarkan UU dan PP (resiko & tingkat bahaya pemakaiannya) *) OKT = Obat Keras Tertentu
- 8. Tingkat keamanan pemakaiannya cukup tinggi. Dpt diperoleh secara bebas tanpa Resep (R/) Terdapat di Apotek, Toko Obat, Swalayan, dll Ciri : Lingkaran Hitam berdasar warna Hijau OBAT BEBAS
- 9. Contoh obat bebas:
- 10. Dapat diperoleh secara bebas tanpa R/ Terdapat di TO, Apt, Swalayan, dll Ciri: lingkaran hitam berdasar warna biru Contoh : • Ada tanda peringatan (P) krn ada bahan toksiknya • P1: Awas ! Obat Keras ! Baca aturan pakai ! Ex: Antimo • P2: Awas ! Obat Keras ! Hanya untuk kumur. Jangan ditelan • P3: Awas ! Obat Keras ! Hanya untuk bagian luar badan • P4: Awas ! Obat Keras ! Hanya untuk dibakar • P5: Awas ! Obat Keras ! Tidak boleh ditelan • P6: Awas ! Obat Keras ! Obat Wasir, Tidak ditelan (hemoroid ambeien) OBAT BEBAS TERBATAS
- 11. Contoh : CTM (bawah), romilar (kanan), histamin dan antihistamin
- 12. • Sesuai dengan Ordonansi Obat Keras St. No. 419 tgl 22 Desember 1949 • Obat g punya khasiat mengobati, menggiatkan, mendesinfeksi tubuh manusia • Pada kemasan tertulis : HARUS DENGAN RESEP DOKTER • Semua obat baru masuk daftar G, kecuali telah dinyatakan lain oleh DEPKES (Badan POM) • Semua obat dengan substansi daftar G adalah termasuk daftar G, kecuali dinyatakan lain oleh DEPKES OBAT KERAS (DAFTAR G) Karena DEPKES = Badan POM telah memiliki izin dari pemerintah untuk bertugas sebagai pengawas Obat dan Makanan
- 13. • DILANJUTKAN BESOK, MAU DOTA DULU, HEHEHEHEEH XD! • 12/4/2013 8.00 P.M. WITA YANG MASUK OBAT DAFTAR G
- 14. 1. Semua obat suntik (kecuali yg termasuk Narkotika & Psikotropika) {intravena, intra muscular, subkutan} 2. Semua antibiotika {ketahui dulu jenis antibiotika/mikrobanya ; klora Fenikol Salmonella} 3. Semua preparat Sulfat except SG dalam jml tertentu 4. Semua preparat hormon 5. Papaverin (Antispasmodik) 6. Belladonna & Atropin (Antispasmodik) 7. Adrenalin (Ephineprin, local anestesi) 8. Semua preparat pyrazolone ; Pyramidon dan Phenylbutazon 9. Digitalis (cardiac drug such as dobutamin, dopamin) 10. Antihistamin (namun ada beberapa yg sudah masuk daftar P) 11. Anastesi lokal 12. Nitroglycerin, nitrat, nitrit untuk angina pektoris 13. Zat Radioaktif 14. Semua Obat Baru YANG MASUK OBAT DAFTAR G
- 15. contoh : Cara kerja papaverine langsung ke tempat yg bermasalah
- 16. YANG MASUK OBAT DAFTAR G Pethidin HCL Codipront Diskusi :
- 17. • Merupakan obat yang mempengaruhi SSP ; mendepresi (opium, morphin, heroin), menstimulasi (cocain). • Most in nature, Papaverin Somniferum, Erythroxyton coca, Canabis sativa • Sintetis ; pethidin, methedon, nisentil DASAR HUKUM ; 1. UU RI no. 9 th ‘76 ttg Narkotika (direvial) 2. UU RI no.22 th ’97 tgl 1 Sept 2009 • Ketentuan Peresepan ; - Hanya dengan resep dokter - Harus resep baru (tidak boleh diulang). - Jml R/ nerk injeksi harus dilengkapi dengan tulisan jumlah. Ex: R/ Morphin HCL X (sepuluh) - Membuat laporan pemakaian setiap bulan ke Kanwil / Dinkes setempat (termasuk pemakaian bahan baku) - Narkotika yg sdh tidak diresep di Indonesia (Cocain, Heroin, Cannabis ; Morphin masih u/ terapi nyeri hebat spt pengobatan Kanker Terminal) OBAT GOLONGAN NARKOTIKA (DAFTAR O)
- 18. 1. Narkotika Golongan I Punya potensi sangat tinggi, menyebabkan ketergantungan hanya u/ tujuan pengembangan IPTEK {ex; heroin, cocain, cannabis, THC ; marijuana, Hydro canabinol} 2. Narkotika Golongan II Potensi tinggi, menyebabkan ketergantungan. Dapat digunakan u/ terapi {ex; Fentanyl, Morphine, Phetidine u/ ANASTESI} 3. Narkotika Golongan III Potensi ringan, menyebabkan ketergantungan, dapat digunakan untuk terapi. {ex: Codein bentuk garam non narkotika} PENGELOMPOKAN GOLONGAN NARKOTIKA
- 19. OBAT GOLONGAN PSIKOTROPIKA (OKT) Adalah zat atau obat, baik alamiah maupun sitetis bukan narkotika, yang bersifat psikoaktif melalui pengaruh selektif pada SSP yang menyebabkan perubahan khas pada aktivitas mental dan perilaku. • Mendepresi SSP : Diazepem, phenobarbital, amo-pento- secobarbital, metaqualone (hipnotika) Merangsang SSP : Amphetamine, dexa-metha-amphetamine, XTC Halusinogen : LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamine) OBAT GOLONGAN PSIKOTROPIKA (OKT) UU RI no.5 Tahun ‘97 tentang Psikotropika
Tips Kesehatan: Diet Rendah Garam
By : UnknownTips Kesehatan: Diet Rendah Garam
Tujuan diet rendah garam adalah untuk membantu menghilangkan penimbunan garam dan air, juga membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi yang sensitif terhadap garam. Artikel berikut akan memaparkan makanan apa saja yang diperbolehkan, hal-hal apa saja yang perlu diperhatikan, jenis makanan yang harus di hindari; juga tips-tips lain agar diet rendah garam ini sukses dijalankan:Hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan:
- Garam yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah Natirum (Na) yang terdapat secara alamiah pada bahan makanan tertentu atau yang ditambahkan pada saat proses pengolahan
- Bahan makanan hewani yang cenderung memiliki kadar Na yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan bahan makanan nabati
- Garam Natrium yang ditambahkan pada saat pengolahan makanan, misalnya garam dapur (natrium chlorida), vetsin (mono natrium glutamate), pengawet buah-buahan atau soda kue (natrium bikarbonat)
- Roti, biskuit dan kue-kue yang di olah dengan garam dapur dan atau soda
- Otak, ginjal, lidah, keju
- Makanan yang diawetkan dengan garam dapur seperti dendeng, abon, kornet, daging asap, ham, ikan asin, ikan pindang, sarden, ebi, telur asin, keju, mentega dan margarin
- Buah-buahan dan sayuran yang diawetkan dengan garam dapur, misalnya sayuran dalam kaleng, sawi asin, asinan, acar dll
- Bumbu-bumbu yang engandung natrium seperti garam dapur, soda kue, baking powder, kecap, terasi, vetsin, petis dan tauco
- Daging dan ikan, maksimum 100 gram sehari
- Telur maksimum 1 butir sehari
- Susu maksimum 2 gelas sehari
- Nasi atau bahan penukarnya
- Kacang-kacangan dan hasil olahannya
- Minyak Goreng
- Sayur dan buah-buahan
- Bumbu dapur
- Rasa tawar ada makanan dapat diperbaiki dengan pemakaian bumbu seperti: gila, cuka, bawang merah, bawang putih, jahe, kunyit, laos, salam dll
- Makanan yang dikukus, ditumis, digoreng atau dipanggang akan lebih enak daripada makanan yang direbus
By : Unknown
LORDE
"Royals"
Royals"
LORDE
"Royals"
"Royals"
[Verse 1]
I've never seen a diamond in the flesh
I cut my teeth on wedding rings in the movies
And I'm not proud of my address,
In a torn-up town, no postcode envy
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash.
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood,
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
[Verse 2]
My friends and I—we've cracked the code.
We count our dollars on the train to the party.
And everyone who knows us knows that we're fine with this,
We didn't come from money.
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom.
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
Ooh ooh oh
We're bigger than we ever dreamed,
And I'm in love with being queen.
Ooh ooh oh
Life is great without a care
We aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
I've never seen a diamond in the flesh
I cut my teeth on wedding rings in the movies
And I'm not proud of my address,
In a torn-up town, no postcode envy
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash.
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood,
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
[Verse 2]
My friends and I—we've cracked the code.
We count our dollars on the train to the party.
And everyone who knows us knows that we're fine with this,
We didn't come from money.
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom.
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
Ooh ooh oh
We're bigger than we ever dreamed,
And I'm in love with being queen.
Ooh ooh oh
Life is great without a care
We aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
Royals"
LORDE
"Royals"
[Verse 1]
I've never seen a diamond in the flesh
I cut my teeth on wedding rings in the movies
And I'm not proud of my address,
In a torn-up town, no postcode envy
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash.
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood,
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
[Verse 2]
My friends and I—we've cracked the code.
We count our dollars on the train to the party.
And everyone who knows us knows that we're fine with this,
We didn't come from money.
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom.
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
Ooh ooh oh
We're bigger than we ever dreamed,
And I'm in love with being queen.
Ooh ooh oh
Life is great without a care
We aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
I've never seen a diamond in the flesh
I cut my teeth on wedding rings in the movies
And I'm not proud of my address,
In a torn-up town, no postcode envy
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash.
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood,
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
[Verse 2]
My friends and I—we've cracked the code.
We count our dollars on the train to the party.
And everyone who knows us knows that we're fine with this,
We didn't come from money.
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom.
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
Ooh ooh oh
We're bigger than we ever dreamed,
And I'm in love with being queen.
Ooh ooh oh
Life is great without a care
We aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
[Verse 1]
I've never seen a diamond in the flesh
I cut my teeth on wedding rings in the movies
And I'm not proud of my address,
In a torn-up town, no postcode envy
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash.
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood,
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
[Verse 2]
My friends and I—we've cracked the code.
We count our dollars on the train to the party.
And everyone who knows us knows that we're fine with this,
We didn't come from money.
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom.
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
Ooh ooh oh
We're bigger than we ever dreamed,
And I'm in love with being queen.
Ooh ooh oh
Life is great without a care
We aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
I've never seen a diamond in the flesh
I cut my teeth on wedding rings in the movies
And I'm not proud of my address,
In a torn-up town, no postcode envy
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash.
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood,
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
[Verse 2]
My friends and I—we've cracked the code.
We count our dollars on the train to the party.
And everyone who knows us knows that we're fine with this,
We didn't come from money.
But every song's like gold teeth, grey goose, trippin' in the bathroom.
Blood stains, ball gowns, trashin' the hotel room,
We don't care, we're driving Cadillacs in our dreams.
But everybody's like Cristal, Maybach, diamonds on your timepiece.
Jet planes, islands, tigers on a gold leash
We don't care, we aren't caught up in your love affair
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz.
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
Ooh ooh oh
We're bigger than we ever dreamed,
And I'm in love with being queen.
Ooh ooh oh
Life is great without a care
We aren't caught up in your love affair.
And we'll never be royals (royals).
It don't run in our blood
That kind of luxe just ain't for us.
We crave a different kind of buzz
Let me be your ruler (ruler),
You can call me queen Bee
And baby I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule, I'll rule.
Let me live that fantasy.
By : Unknown
The 2014 Bruno Mars tour is finally here and you are invited to see
it live this year as the Bruno Mars embark on thier latest concert
series! The Bruno Mars tour kicks off in Hindmarsh, Australia and
includes 61 remaining dates over the coming months. The launch of the
Bruno Mars' tour in North America during March will be followed by dates
in Melbourne, Australia and Melbourne, Australia until it finally
finishes up in Las Vegas, NV on 10/18/2014. Bruno Mars are touring in
various locations with the next date happening in Hindmarsh, Australia
on 03/02/2014. Bruno Mars plan on spending most of 2014 and 2015
performing live at as many venues as possible, so keep your eyes out for
additional dates that may be named. Don't miss seeing Bruno Mars live
in 2014 as the tour showcases both new hits and old favorites. Share in
the excitement of the Bruno Mars' concerts at one of the live shows
coming to a venue near you.
Bruno Mars fans are one of a kind and they love the unique sound, incredible vocals, and the unbelievable energy that make the Bruno Mars' live music one of a kind. If you're in the Hindmarsh, Australia area, don't forget to purchase your tickets fast for the show on 03/02/2014 before they sell out.
The Bruno Mars tour is sure to be a huge draw for concert goers in 2014. When Bruno Mars takes the stage, you can be sure the crowd is going to be huge!
To see all of the tickets still available for the Bruno Mars concerts, click on a city and date to the right. But hurry, you don't want to miss seeing one of the most exciting shows of the year, the Bruno Mars live in concert!
Bruno Mars fans are one of a kind and they love the unique sound, incredible vocals, and the unbelievable energy that make the Bruno Mars' live music one of a kind. If you're in the Hindmarsh, Australia area, don't forget to purchase your tickets fast for the show on 03/02/2014 before they sell out.
The Bruno Mars tour is sure to be a huge draw for concert goers in 2014. When Bruno Mars takes the stage, you can be sure the crowd is going to be huge!
To see all of the tickets still available for the Bruno Mars concerts, click on a city and date to the right. But hurry, you don't want to miss seeing one of the most exciting shows of the year, the Bruno Mars live in concert!
Bruno Mars Tour Live
| March 02, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Adelaide Entertainment Centre | Hindmarsh, Australia |
| March 04, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Rod Laver Arena | Melbourne, Australia |
| March 05, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Rod Laver Arena | Melbourne, Australia |
| March 10, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Allphones Arena | Sydney, Australia |
| March 11, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Allphones Arena | Sydney, Australia |
| March 29, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Asiaworld-expo | Hong Kong |
| March 30, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Asiaworld-expo | Hong Kong |
| April 18, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Neal S. Blaisdell Center - Arena | Honolulu, HI |
| April 19, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Neal S. Blaisdell Center - Arena | Honolulu, HI |
| April 21, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Neal S. Blaisdell Center - Arena | Honolulu, HI |
| May 23, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - The Chelsea - The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas | Las Vegas, NV |
| May 24, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - The Chelsea - The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas | Las Vegas, NV |
| May 27, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Save Mart Center | Fresno, CA |
| May 28, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Oracle Arena | Oakland, CA |
| May 31, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Hollywood Bowl | Los Angeles, CA |
| June 01, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Hollywood Bowl | Los Angeles, CA |
| June 04, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Bank Of Oklahoma Center | Tulsa, OK |
| June 06, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Fedex Forum | Memphis, TN |
| June 07, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Smoothie King Center (Formerly New Orleans Arena) | New Orleans, LA |
| June 10, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Verizon Arena (formerly Alltel Arena) | North Little Rock, AR |
| June 11, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - BJCC Arena | Birmingham, AL |
| June 13, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Colonial Life Arena | Columbia, SC |
| June 14, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - PNC Arena (Formerly RBC Center) | Raleigh, NC |
| June 17, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Van Andel Arena | Grand Rapids, MI |
| June 18, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Palace Of Auburn Hills | Auburn Hills, MI |
| June 20, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - First Midwest Bank Amphitheatre (formerly Tweeter Center-il) | Tinley Park, IL |
| June 21, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Xcel Energy Center | Saint Paul, MN |
| June 23, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - CenturyLink Center Omaha (Formerly Qwest Center) | Omaha, NE |
| June 25, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Marcus Amphitheater | Milwaukee, WI |
| June 27, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - US Bank Arena | Cincinnati, OH |
| June 28, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Quicken Loans Arena (formerly Gund Arena) | Cleveland, OH |
| June 30, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - First Niagara Center (formerly HSBC Arena) | Buffalo, NY |
| July 02, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - TD Garden (Fleet Center) | Boston, MA |
| July 06, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Finsbury Park | Harringay, United Kingdom |
| July 09, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Xfinity Theatre (formerly Comcast Theatre) | Hartford, CT |
| July 11, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Jiffy Lube Live (Formerly Nissan Pavilion) | Bristow, VA |
| July 12, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Hersheypark Stadium | Hershey, PA |
| July 14, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Madison Square Garden | New York, NY |
| July 15, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Madison Square Garden | New York, NY |
| July 17, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Susquehanna Bank Center | Camden, NJ |
| July 18, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Verizon Wireless Arena - NH | Manchester, NH |
| July 20, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Times Union Center (formerly Pepsi Arena) | Albany, NY |
| July 23, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Centre Bell | Montreal, Canada |
| July 24, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Canadian Tire Centre (formerly Scotiabank Place) | Ottawa, Canada |
| July 26, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Air Canada Centre | Toronto, Canada |
| July 27, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Air Canada Centre | Toronto, Canada |
| August 02, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - MTS Centre | Winnipeg, Canada |
| August 03, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Credit Union Centre - Saskatchewan Place | Saskatoon, Canada |
| August 05, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Scotiabank Saddledome (Formerly Pengrowth Saddledome) | Calgary, Canada |
| August 09, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Gorge Amphitheatre | Quincy, WA |
| August 11, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Matthew Knight Arena | Eugene, OR |
| August 14, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Harveys Outdoor Arena - Lake Tahoe | Stateline, NV |
| August 15, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - SAP Center (formerly HP Pavilion) | San Jose, CA |
| August 17, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Fiddlers Green Amphitheatre (formerly Comfort Dental Amphitheatre) | Englewood, CO |
| August 22, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - The Chelsea - The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas | Las Vegas, NV |
| August 23, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - The Chelsea - The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas | Las Vegas, NV |
| September 02, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Arena Ciudad de México | Azcapotzalco, Mexico |
| September 05, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Arena De Monterrey | Monterrey, Mexico |
| September 06, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - Arena De Monterrey | Monterrey, Mexico |
| October 17, 2014 | Bruno Mars Tour - The Chelsea - The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas | Las Vegas, NV |

