siti nurjanah

1 . PHARMACOLOGY • Definition : Farmakon : drug and Logos : Science . Pharmacology : 1 . Everything about the science of drugs ( Univ. of Srivijaya , 1994) 2 . The science of medicine ( Katzung ) 3 . The study of any chemicals that may affect the process of life ( Pharmacology and therapeutics ed.IV , 1995) 4 . The study of living things respond to the administration of drugs / chemicals ( Forkom , 1999)2 . Pharmacology :  A cabag the study of medicine and treatment in all its aspects , namely : chemical properties and its physical , physiological activity , resorption ( infiltration ) , and its fate in a living organism ( ADME * ) * ) = ADME Absorption , Distribution , Metabolism , Exresi3 . Pharmacognosy    Pharmacotherapy Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics    Biopharmaceutical Pharmacology Toxicology Branch  radiopharmaceuticals4 . Drugs : o preparation or guidance material is used to influence the system and investigate the physiological or pathological state in the establishment of diagnosis , disease prevention , disease treatment , health restoration , health promotion , and kotrasepsi o At Essentially DRUG = POISON ( DRUGS ) About how to give and dose . Toxic properties of a drug is inversely proportional to the dose . DRUG ( Minister of Health Decree No. , 193 / B District VII / 71 )5 . Example : Tablets  not entirely Components drugs : Efficacy _ / _ Drug Chargers ( normal bahan2 : Amillum , Manihot , Oryzea sativa ) _Pelincir ( to help the production , talc stearate ( Powder ) _Pengembang ( CMC , methyl cellulose Carboksi ) _Pewarna ( Flavouring Agent ) _Perasa ( Flavouring Agent ) _Pengikat ( Such fillers ) dRUG example : Paracetamol 500 mg , drug weight > 500mg ingredients not react to number of small / enough6 . As. Befenamat ( Ponstan )  500mg pain relievers .  Antipyretics Paracetamol ( Heat ) Rectal Suppositories Stresolit 1 batch  The time period such as drug production So there are drugs that experienced one of the composition and users report that the drug is not appropriate , then , all the circulars drugs that have the same batch , will be charged at distribution points throughout drug stores , pharmacies , and hospitals7 . 1 . OTC 2 . OTC Limited ( List W / P ) 3 . Prescription Drugs ( List G = Gevaariijk ; dangerous , K ) 4 . Drugs or Narcotics Group Drug ( List O = Opim ) 5 . Psychotropic Drugs Group ( OCT * ) Grouping Based Drug Act and Regulation ( risk & hazard level of use ) * ) = OCT Certain Prescription Drugs8 .  use a high enough level of security .  Dpt freely available without prescription ( R / )  There in Pharmacy , Drug Stores , Supermarkets , etc.  Feature : Dark Circles Green color based DRUG -FREE9 . Free drug samples :10 .  Can be obtained freely without R /  There are in TO , Apt , Supermarkets , etc.  Characteristics : dark circles based blue  Examples : • There is a warning sign ( P ) Because no toxic materials • P1 : Look out ! Prescription Drugs ! Read the rules of use ! Ex : Antimo • P2 : Look out ! Prescription Drugs ! Just to gargle . Do not swallow • P3 : Caution ! Prescription Drugs ! Just to the outside of the body • P4 : Caution ! Prescription Drugs ! Just to be burned • P5 : Caution ! Prescription Drugs ! Not to be taken • P6 : Caution ! Prescription Drugs ! Hemorrhoids drugs , not swallowed (  hemorrhoids hemorrhoid ) DRUG -FREE LIMITED11 . Example : CTM ( bottom ) , romilar ( right ) , histamine and antihistamines12 . • In accordance with the Ordinance on Prescription Drugs St . No. . 419 date of December 22, 1949 • Medications g have properties to treat , intensified , disinfection of the human body • The packaging says : MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION • All new drugs on the list G , unless otherwise stated by the Department of Health ( POM ) • All medications with substance list G is including a list of G , unless otherwise stated by the Health Department HARD DRUG ( lIST G ) Because MOH = POM had permission from the government to serve as supervisor of Food and Drugs13 . • CONTINUED TOMORROW , FIRST WANT DOTA , HEHEHEHEEH XD ! • 04/12/2013 8:00 P.M. IN THE DRUG LIST pm G14 . 1 . All injectable drugs ( except that including the Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances ) { intravenous , intra- muscular , subcutaneous } 2 . All antibiotics { first know the type of antibiotic / microbes ; klora Fenikol  Salmonella } 3 . All preparations Sulfate SG except in certain QTY 4 . All hormone preparations 5 . Papaverine ( Antispasmodics ) 6 . Belladonna and Atropine ( Antispasmodics ) 7 . Adrenaline ( Ephineprin , local anesthesia ) 8 . All preparations pyrazolone ; Pyramidon and Phenylbutazon 9 . Digitalis (cardiac drug such as dobutamine , dopamine ) 10 . Antihistamines ( but there are some who have entered the list of P ) 11 . Local anesthetic 12 . Nitroglycerin , nitrates , nitrites for angina pectoris 13 . Radioactive 14 . All New Drug IN THE DRUG LIST G15 . example : How the papaverine directly into the troubled16 . IN THE DRUG LIST G Pethidin HCL Codipront Discussion :17 . • It is a drug that affects the central nervous system ; mendepresi ( opium , morphine , heroin ) , stimulating ( Cocain ) . • Most in nature , Papaverine somniferum , Erythroxyton coca , Canabis sativa • Synthetic ; pethidin , methedon , nisentil LEGAL BASIS ; 1 . Republic Act no. 9 th '76 know about Narcotics ( direvial ​​) 2 . RI Law no.22 th Sept '97 1st 2009 • Prescribing Provisions ; - Only a doctor's prescription - Should new recipes ( not to be repeated ) . - No. of R / nerk injection must be equipped with a number of posts . Ex : R / HCL Morphin X ( ten ) - Make monthly usage reports to the Regional Office / Local Health Office ( including the use of raw materials ) - Narcotic -me is not prescribed in Indonesia ( Cocain , Heroin , Cannabis ; Morphin still u / severe pain therapies such as Terminal cancer treatment ) NARCOTIC DRUG GROUP ( LIST O )18 . 1 . Narcotics Group I Have an extremely high potential , causing dependence only u / { ex purposes of science and technology development ; Heroin , Cocain , cannabis , THC ; marijuana , Hydro canabinol } 2 . Narcotics Group II high potential , causing dependence . It can be used u / therapy { ex ; Fentanyl , morphine , Phetidine  u / anesthesia } 3 . Potential mild Class III narcotic , addictive , can be used for therapy . { ex : salt form of non- narcotic Codeine } GROUPING GROUPS OF NARCOTICS19 . DRUG GROUP PSYCHOTROPIC ( OCT ) is a substance or drug , either natural or sitetis not a narcotic , which are psychoactive through selective effect on the central nervous system that causes typical changes in mental activity and behavior . • CNS depressant : Diazepem , phenobarbital , secobarbital - amo - Pento , metaqualone ( hypnotics )  Stimulate CNS : Amphetamine , dexa - metha - amphetamine , XTC  Hallucinogens : LSD ( Lysergic acid Diethylamine ) DRUG GROUP PSYCHOTROPIC ( OCT ) Republic Act no. 5 Year '97 on Psychotropic